zone_alarm/scripts/rtsp_forward.sh

#!/bin/bash
# ============================================================
# 摄像头 RTSP 端口转发 (板子本地端口 -> 摄像头 RTSP)
# 供花生壳等内网穿透映射外网访问
# 用法: bash scripts/rtsp_forward.sh start|stop|status
# ============================================================
set -u

# 映射表: "本地端口:摄像头IP"  手机APP用 rtsp://<外网域名>:<本地端口>/Streaming/Channels/101
MAP=(
    "8551:192.168.1.121"
    "8552:192.168.1.122"
    "8553:192.168.1.123"
    "8554:192.168.1.124"
    "8555:192.168.1.125"
    "8556:192.168.1.126"
)
CAM_PORT=554

start() {
    sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
    for entry in "${MAP[@]}"; do
        lport="${entry%%:*}"
        cip="${entry##*:}"
        # 外部进入的流量
        iptables -t nat -C PREROUTING -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT" 2>/dev/null || \
        iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT"
        # 本机自身访问
        iptables -t nat -C OUTPUT -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT" 2>/dev/null || \
        iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT"
        # 回程伪装
        iptables -t nat -C POSTROUTING -p tcp -d "$cip" --dport "$CAM_PORT" \
            -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null || \
        iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -d "$cip" --dport "$CAM_PORT" \
            -j MASQUERADE
        echo "[Forward] $lport -> $cip:$CAM_PORT"
    done
    echo "[Forward] 已启动 (6路 RTSP 转发)"
    echo "[Forward] 手机APP拉流: rtsp://<花生壳域名>:<外网端口>/Streaming/Channels/101"
    echo "[Forward] 注意: 必须用 TCP 模式 (rtsp_transport=tcp), 否则RTP动态端口无法穿透"
}

stop() {
    for entry in "${MAP[@]}"; do
        lport="${entry%%:*}"
        cip="${entry##*:}"
        iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT" 2>/dev/null
        iptables -t nat -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport "$lport" \
            -j DNAT --to-destination "$cip:$CAM_PORT" 2>/dev/null
        iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -p tcp -d "$cip" --dport "$CAM_PORT" \
            -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null
        echo "[Forward] 移除 $lport"
    done
    echo "[Forward] 已停止"
}

status() {
    echo "=== 端口转发规则 ==="
    iptables -t nat -L PREROUTING -n --line-numbers 2>/dev/null | grep -E "dpt:(855[0-9])" || echo "(无)"
    echo "=== 转发连通性 (用本机实际IP, 回环不走NAT) ==="
    local myip
    myip=$(ip -4 addr show eth0 2>/dev/null | grep -oP 'inet \K[\d.]+' | head -1)
    myip="${myip:-127.0.0.1}"
    for entry in "${MAP[@]}"; do
        lport="${entry%%:*}"
        cip="${entry##*:}"
        # RTSP端口连通即认为正常(用timeout连socket)
        if timeout 2 bash -c "exec 3<>/dev/tcp/$myip/$lport" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "  $myip:$lport -> $cip:$CAM_PORT  OK"
        else
            echo "  $myip:$lport -> $cip:$CAM_PORT  失败"
        fi
    done
}

case "${1:-}" in
    start) start ;;
    stop) stop ;;
    status) status ;;
    *) echo "用法: $0 start|stop|status"; exit 1 ;;
esac